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Recent advances in brown adipose tissue biology
Authors:Yanyan Shen  Xiaomeng Liu  Meng Dong  Jun Lin  Qianwei Zhao  HyuekJong Lee  Wanzhu Jin
Institution:1. University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China
2. Key Laboratory of Animal Ecology and Conservation Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China
3. The University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
Abstract:In mammals, white adipose tissue (WAT) store energy, whereas brown adipose tissue (BAT) burns energy. As a thermogenic organ, BAT can help maintain body temperature during cold exposure. Owing to its important roles in energy metabolism and regulating triacylglycerol levels, BAT has received great attention in treating obesity and its related diseases. Recent studies have suggested that BAT may secrete factor(s)—batokines—to regulate whole-body energy metabolism. In this review, we summarize the recent advances in the formation and function of BAT, as well as molecules that regulate the activity of BAT and beige fat.
Keywords:Brown adipose tissue  Batokine  Energy regulation  Beige adipocyte  Anti-obesity
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