新中国技术观的演进及研究中的几个问题

新中国成立以来技术现的演进呈现明显的阶段性，这种阶段性与国家政治气候及体制变化密切相关，是不同历史阶段意识形态的反映，影响着该历吏时期技术发展的总体方向、规模与速度。通过对自力更生与技术引进的关系、农本主义传统技术观对工业化思想的影响、国家领导人技术思想的作用、国家意识形态对技术现的影响，以及技术专家与工农群众关系等问题的研究，可以对新中国技术现变化的原因做出一定的解释。

The Evolution of Technical View in P R China and Some Problems in Its Research

After the establishment of P R China, the evolution of its technical view has gone through obvious stages that are closed related with the political atmosphere and the changes of system. Reflecting the ideology during different historical stages, it influences the overall direction, the scope and the speed of technical development in a certain historical period. By inquiring into the relationship between self-reliance and technical introduction, the influence of agriculturalism, the traditional view on industrial-ization thoughts, the role of the technical thinking of state leaders and the impact of national ideology on technical view, the changes of technical view can be accounted for to some extent.