对自尊的可怜维护和无情驳斥--《孔乙己》新论

文章主要是对鲁迅著名小说<孔乙己>进行重新阅读.长期以来,由于种种原因,人们对这部小说存在着有意无意的误读.笔者认为,<孔乙己>的主旨并非是揭露和控诉封建科举制度乃至封建教育制度,而是通过孔乙己对自己可怜自尊的极力维护和世人对其自尊的肆意践踏构成的冲突,揭露了一般社会对苦人的凉薄,体现了鲁迅对中国国民性的思考.

Pitiable Defence and Merciless Refutation to Self-esteem: A New view on Kong Yiji

This paper analyses the famous novel Kong Yiji with new eyes.People interpreted the novel incorrectly for many years.In this paper,the author thinks that the theme of the novel is not to expose and condemn the imperial examination system or even the feudal education system,but to expose the coldness to the poor suffered,and to embody Lu Xun's thinking over Chinese national character throughthe conflict between Kong Yiji's pitiable defence to his own self-esteem and the others' wilfully trampling upon Kong's self-esteem.