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设计的图解思考方法
引用本文:冯信群.设计的图解思考方法[J].东华大学学报(自然科学版),2001,27(5):33-39.
作者姓名:冯信群
作者单位:东华大学艺术设计学院,上海,200051
摘    要:所谓图解思考即作为用来表示速写草图、以帮助思考的一个术语。这类思考通常与设计思阶段相联系,在设计过程中,我们的相法会发生变化并不断深入,因而我们需要用图形与自己进行交流。概念图解是有语汇作用,在设计领域这种抽象语言必须适于理解和交流,设计者正是通过图像化的图解来拓展设计语汇的箭头、点和其他符号等要素能帮助设计师以图会意,并要求使用大脑的各种能力--观察、分析、直接、综合、概括甚至于情感。它将会通过加强理解现实的方法形成一种对形象世界的知觉,也将会培养和建立一个人在分析的和直觉的绘图技能与能力方法的自信心,这种用图形方式进行交流分析的过程,就是图解思考的过程,也是设计思维的过程。

关 键 词:图解思考  视觉修养  概念草图  交流符号  设计思维  建筑设计
修稿时间:2001年5月10日

The Way of Thinking by Illustration in Design
Feng Xinqun.The Way of Thinking by Illustration in Design[J].Journal of Donghua University,2001,27(5):33-39.
Authors:Feng Xinqun
Abstract:So-called thinking by illustration, i. e. a technical term to help think, is used to indicate sketch draft, which usually connects with the period of conception in designing. Our thinking in design would change with its incessantly deepening, thus we need diagrams to communicate with ourselves. Conception illustrations have lexical function. In the designing circle such abstract language must be apt to understand and communicate. It is the designer that develops designing lexical arrows, points and other symbols to help designers express their implied meaning by illustration, and to require using human brain to observe, analyse, synthesize and sum up, resulting in a sense of imaginable world through strengthening the understanding of realistic way, and, also, training and establishing one's self-confidence in aspects of analysis, instinctive drawing skills and abilities. Thus, this course of communication and analysis by diagram is either the course of thinking by illustration or of design thinking.
Keywords:illustration thinking  visual mastery  conception draft  communication  symbol  
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