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土石混合体变形破坏及细观机理研究的进展
引用本文:孙华飞,鞠杨,王晓斐,行明旭,张钦刚,杨永明.土石混合体变形破坏及细观机理研究的进展[J].中国科学(E辑),2014(2):172-181.
作者姓名:孙华飞  鞠杨  王晓斐  行明旭  张钦刚  杨永明
作者单位:[1]中国矿业大学北京力学与建筑工程学院,北京100083 [2]中国矿业大学煤炭资源与安全开采国家重点实验室,北京100083 [3]中国矿业大学深部岩土力学与地下工程国家重点实验室,徐州221008
基金项目:国家杰出青年科学基金(批准号:51125017)、国家自然科学基金(批准号:51374213)、国家重点基础研究发展计划(“973”计划)(批准号:2010CB226804,2011CB201201)、科技部国际科技合作专项(批准号:2012DFA60760-2)和国家自然科学基金国际合作交流(批准号:51120145001)资助项目
摘    要:土石混合体是一种特殊的工程地质材料,其非均质、非连续和非线性特征决定了土石混合体变形破坏及细观机理的复杂性,常规岩土力学的试验方法和分析理论难以应用.目前土石混合体变形破坏研究尚不深入,特别是对细观机理以及定量描述方法缺乏足够的认知,未形成系统的实验方法和理论分析体系.从现场原位试验、室内试验、结构模型和数值分析4个方面对国内外近些年来土石混合体研究进展进行综述,分析了目前研究存在的困难与挑战,探讨了未来发展方向.

关 键 词:土石混合体  变形破坏  细观机理  实验方法  结构模型  数值分析

Review of the study on deformation,failure and the mesomechanisms of rock-soil mixture (RSM)
SUN HuaFei,JU Yang,WANG XiaoFei,XING MingXu,ZHANG QinGang,YANG YongMing.Review of the study on deformation,failure and the mesomechanisms of rock-soil mixture (RSM)[J].Science in China(Series E),2014(2):172-181.
Authors:SUN HuaFei  JU Yang  WANG XiaoFei  XING MingXu  ZHANG QinGang  YANG YongMing
Institution:1 School of Mechanics & Civil Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology, Beijing 100083, China; 2 State Key Laboratory of Coal Resources and Safe Mining, China University of Mining & Technology, Beijing 100083, China; 3 State Key Laboratory for Geomechanics & Deep Underground Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou 221008, China)
Abstract:Rock-soil mixture (RSM) is a unique type of geomaterials with distinct heterogeneity, discontinuity and nonlinearity, causing the complicated behavior and mechanism of deformation and failure. As a result, the testing methods and analytical theories of the conventional geomechanics can barely apply to RSM regarding its complexity. Nowadays, few comprehensive testing methods and analytical theories are available due to the lack of knowledge of the intrinsic mesomechanisms and the characterization of deformation and failure of RSM. This paper reviews the major progresses in the research of RSM from four aspects: in-situ tests, laboratory tests, structural models and numerical analyses. The existing difficulties and challenges, future work and prospective directions of the research are discussed in the paper.
Keywords:rock-soil mixture  deformation and failure  mesoscopic mechanism  experiment methods  structural model  numericalanalysis
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