| 我国核电发展与核燃料循环情景研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘学刚,徐景明,朱永(贝睿). 我国核电发展与核燃料循环情景研究[J]. 科技导报(北京), 2006, 24(6): 22-25 |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘学刚 徐景明 朱永(贝睿) |
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| 作者单位： | 清华大学核能技术设计研究院,北京,102201;清华大学核能技术设计研究院,北京,102201;清华大学核能技术设计研究院,北京,102201 |
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| 摘 要： | 我国确定了“积极推进核电建设”的方针,到2020年核电装机将达到40GWe。之后,为了满足持续增长的国家能源需求,核电规模还将扩大。为了保障我国核电的可持续发展,必须建设配套的核燃料循环设施。对2035年前压水堆核电站天然铀资源、铀浓缩和燃料制造能力的需求情况、核电站产生的乏燃料量,以及乏燃料中含钚量进行了预测,探讨了乏燃料后处理和分离钚再循环方式对减少我国未来核电的天然铀需求和核废物积累的影响。
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| 关 键 词： | 核电 核燃料循环 后处理 铀资源 乏燃料 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-7857（2006）06-0022-04 |
| 收稿时间： | 2006-04-25 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006-04-25 |
Chinese Nuclear Power Development and Related Fuel Cycle Scenarios |
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| LIU Xue-gang,XU Jing-ming,ZHU Yong-jun. Chinese Nuclear Power Development and Related Fuel Cycle Scenarios[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2006, 24(6): 22-25 |
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| Authors: | LIU Xue-gang XU Jing-ming ZHU Yong-jun |
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| Affiliation: | Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 102201, China |
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| Abstract: | China has proposed the guideline to boost the construction of nuclear power plant. Nuclear power capacity is expected to reach the scale of 40 GWe in the year 2020. To meet the domestic energy demand, nuclear power will keep growing after 2020. Nuclear fuel cycle system is essential for the development of Chinese nuclear power. In this paper, nuclear fuel cycle issues, including the amount of natural uranium resource, separative work and nuclear fuel for PWR power plant, together with spent fuels, separated plutonium and radioactive waste are studied. The influences of spent fuel reprocessing and separated plutonium recycling on the uranium resource demand and accumulated radioactive waste are discussed. |
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| Keywords: | nuclear power nuclear fuel cycle reprocessing uranium resource spent fuel |
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