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图的Laplacian矩阵谱半径
引用本文:乔晓云.图的Laplacian矩阵谱半径[J].太原师范学院学报(自然科学版),2014(1):5-7.
作者姓名:乔晓云
作者单位:山西大学商务学院,山西太原030031
基金项目:山西大学商务学院科研基金项目(LX2010036)
摘    要:设G为n阶简单连通图,若L(G)为图G的度对角矩阵与邻接矩阵的差,则称L(G)为图G的Laplacian矩阵.结合非负矩阵谱理论,利用图的顶点度和平均二次度给出了图G的Laplacian矩阵的谱半径的新上界,同时给出了达到上界的极图.

关 键 词:  Laplacian矩阵  非负矩阵  谱半径  上界

The Spectral Radius of Laplacian Matrices of Graphs
Qiao Xiaoyun.The Spectral Radius of Laplacian Matrices of Graphs[J].Journal of Taiyuan Normal University:Natural Science Edition,2014(1):5-7.
Authors:Qiao Xiaoyun
Institution:Qiao Xiaoyun (Bussiness College of Shanxi University,Taiyuan 030031 ,China)
Abstract:Let Gbe a simple and connected graph with n vertices,the matrix L(G)is called the Laplacian matrix of a graph G,if it is the difference between the diagonal matrix of vertex degrees and the adjacency matrix of G.The spectral theory of nonnegative matrices was used to present a new upper bound of Spectral Radius of Laplacian Matrices of graphs in terms of the vertex degree and the average 2-degree.Moreover,the extremal graph which achieves the upper bound was determined.
Keywords:graph  Laplacian matrix  nonnegative matrix  spectral radius  upper bound
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