个体如何在现实社会中为自己立法？——罗尔斯道德哲学的核心

罗尔斯主张每个个体应当在原初状态中以工具理性为指导,进行自由平等的选择,最终达成一致的正义观念,以形成正义社会的道德基础.这一过程实际上是本性自利的个体在现实社会中为自己确立道德法则.对这一道德法则的遵从将有助于建立一个互惠互利的合作体系,有助于每个人有效地推进自身利益.在如何建立道德法则的问题上,罗尔斯开辟了新的立场与方法,这是罗尔斯道德哲学的核心所在.

How do individuals establish the moral law in the reality： the corn of Rawls＇ moral philosophy

Rawls suggests that everybody should make the free, fair choice in the original position by the instrumental reason, so as to agree on the same idea of justice which forms the moral foundation of a just society. In this course, egoistic person establishes the moral law for himself in the reality, it is by following this moral law that the mutual benefit and cooperative system would be set up, and everyone＇s interests would be pushed forward effectively. In the case of how to establish the moral law, Rawls breaks a new path, which is the corn of Rawls moral philosophy.