先知与士大夫的形象之比较

分析了《旧约.耶利米哀歌》及忧国忧民的"流泪先知"耶利米,认为先知的形象和先知的眼泪这两方面与中国古代士大夫的形象之间具有可比性。中国先秦时代士大夫的代表是屈原,其形象与耶利米之间有许多交互叠合的地方,亦有差异。先知与大夫是他们所处时代的爱国知识分子,也是时代革命的先驱,他们代表了一种先进的生产力。对先知形象的比较研究有助于爱国主义的弘扬和社会主义核心价值观的确立。

Comparison between Prophet and Scholar-Official

The Lamentations in the Old Testament and the crying prophet Jeremiah,who was desperately concerned about his country and people,are analyzed.The prophet is very comparable to the scholar-official in ancient China from the aspects of archetype and emotion.In the Pre-Qin Period of China,Qu Yuan was the representative of scholar-bureaucrats,who had many similarities with Jeremiah as well as difference.The prophet and the scholar-official are both patriotic intellectuals and pioneers of their time;they represented the advanced productive forces.A comparative study made between the prophet and the scholar-official is highly beneficial to promoting patriotism and establishing the core values of socialism.