海洋环境监测技术及仪器装备的发展现状与趋势

随着陆地资源逐渐枯竭，向海洋要资源、要空间已成为涉海各国的必然选择，导致了海洋技术领域的竞争愈演愈烈，从而促进了海洋环境监测技术及仪器装备的高速发展，这对我国海洋核心技术的研究提出了更高的要求。从海洋环境监测技术领域所涉及的海洋环境监测平台技术、传感技术及数据综合处理技术等3个方面进行了分析总结，在明确技术及仪器装备现状的前提下找出中国与国外相关研究领域存在的差距，并首次对海洋环境监测数据综合处理技术进行了全面梳理，在此基础上根据其发展趋势对海洋环境监测技术及仪器装备的未来前景进行了展望。指出该领域仪器装备在目前已经实现的模块化、系列化基础上，将向网络化、智能化方向发展，本文旨在对我国海洋环境监测技术领域的发展规划、技术研究、装备研制及工程应用等方面的工作提供建议。

A review of the development and current situation of marine environment observation technology and instruments

Because of the gradual exhaustion of land resources, it has become the consensus of all countries with coastal lines to seek resources and space from the ocean. Competition in the field of marine technology has become increasingly fierce, which has driven the rapid development of marine environmental observation technology and instruments and posed a higher challenge for the development of China's marine core technology. In this paper, the technology of marine environment observation platform, sensing technology, and data integrated processing technology involved in the field of marine environment observation technology are analyzed and summarized. On the premise of clarifying the status quo of technology and instruments, the existing gaps are determined, and the integrated processing technology of marine environment observation data is conducted initially. On this basis, the prospects of marine environmental observation technology and instrument are forecasted according to the development trend. Based on the modularization and serialization of instruments and equipment that currently exist in this field, the paper predicts that they will be further developed toward networking and intelligentization. This study is believed to provide suggestions for technologists who are engaging in development planning, technology researching, instrument developing, and engineering application of marine environmental monitoring technology in China.