马克思哲学与现代性

现代性是一个涉及经济、政治、文化、社会等多方面的总体性概念,它反映了现代社会生成、发展的总体性过程和特征。我们可以从历史层面、社会层面、文化心理层面和精神层面去理解和规范现代性。马克思对现代性的态度是辩证的,即对于现代性的历史价值的积极肯定和对于现代性的负面价值的深刻批判。反省批判现代性的目的是重建现代性。实践是重建现代性的根本方法,共产主义革命是重建现代性的现实运动。

Marxist Philosophy and Modernity

Modernity is a general concept concerning economy,politics,culture,society and etc.It gives expression to the general process and characteristics of the production and development of modern society.People can understand and standardize modernity from the aspect of history,the aspect of society,the aspect of culture and the aspect of spirit.Marx's attitude towards modernity is dialectical,i.e.,the positive affirmation of its historical value and the profound criticism of its passive value.The purpose in self-examining and criticizing modernity is to reconstruct modernity.Practice is an essential way of reconstructing modernity,and communist revolution is a practical activity of reconstructing modernity.