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汽车前轮定位及回正力矩和转向力的计算
引用本文:王润琪,周永军,尹鹏. 汽车前轮定位及回正力矩和转向力的计算[J]. 湖南科技大学学报(自然科学版), 2010, 25(1)
作者姓名:王润琪  周永军  尹鹏
作者单位:中南林业科技大学,物流学院,湖南,长沙410004
基金项目:湖南省自然科学基金资助项目 
摘    要:为了正确设计汽车转向轮定位参数,分析了转向轮各定位参数的作用,提出了各定位参数使转向轮形成自动回正力矩和使转向盘需要转向力的计算方法及公式.以东风EQ140和EQ140-1型中型汽油货车为例,按国标设定的条件,定量地计算了各定位参数形成转向轮自动回正力矩和需要转向盘转向力的具体数值.计算结果表明:主销的后倾角γ与内倾角β是形成转向轮回正力矩和需要转向盘转向力的主要因素,而主销偏距c及其他参数对其影响不大;该型货车转向轮总回正力矩65.680N·m偏小,转向盘总转向力22.039N远小于国家标准规定的245N.研究认为:该型货车主销的后倾角γ和内倾角β设计保守偏小,空载时转向轮回正能力和转向盘手感不足.

关 键 词:汽车  前轮定位  回正力矩  转向力  计算

Front wheel positioning of automobiles and the calculating of its aligning torque and steering force
WANG Run-qi,ZHOU Yong-jun,YIN Peng. Front wheel positioning of automobiles and the calculating of its aligning torque and steering force[J]. Journal of Hunan University of Science & Technology(Natural Science Editon), 2010, 25(1)
Authors:WANG Run-qi  ZHOU Yong-jun  YIN Peng
Affiliation:WANG Run-qi,ZHOU Yong-jun,YIN Peng (College of Logistics,Central South University of Forestry, Technology,Changsha 410004,China)
Abstract:In order to design steering wheel positioning parameters of automobiles correctly,the functions were analyzed that of the steering wheel positioning parameters,the calculation methods and formulas were presented which of the self aligning torque of steering wheels and the steering force of steering wheel,which was affected by positioning parameters.Taking Dong-Feng EQ140 and EQ140-1 medium gasoline trucks as examples,according to the international standards,the detailing values were quantificationally calcu...
Keywords:automobile  front wheel positioning  aligning torque  steering power  calculating  
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