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黄河下游泥沙冲淤前景预测数学模型研究
引用本文:韦直林,孙广生,吴家茂.黄河下游泥沙冲淤前景预测数学模型研究[J].三峡大学学报(自然科学版),2001,23(6):481-485.
作者姓名:韦直林  孙广生  吴家茂
作者单位:1. 武汉大学,水利水电学院,
2. 黄河水利委员会 水政水资源局,
3. 山东省黄河河务局,
摘    要:运用一维泥沙数学模型,对小浪底水库运行后黄河下游河道泥沙冲淤,春中着重分析艾山-利津河段的冲淤变化规律,作者认为小浪底水库可使黄河下游总体上保持20年不淤,50年内相对减淤率为51.6%,艾山-利津河段也有减淤效果,但相对减淤率仅为全下游平均值的57%,河床抬升速度仍然较快。

关 键 词:泥沙  冲淤  数学模型  河道冲淤变形  预测  计算
文章编号:1007-7081(2001)06-0481-05
修稿时间:2001年10月23

Mathematical Modeling for Sediment Scour and Silting in Lower Yellow River
Wei Zhilin,Sun Guangsheng,Wu Jiamao.Mathematical Modeling for Sediment Scour and Silting in Lower Yellow River[J].Journal of China Three Gorges University(Natural Sciences),2001,23(6):481-485.
Authors:Wei Zhilin  Sun Guangsheng  Wu Jiamao
Institution:Wei Zhilin 1 Sun Guangsheng 2 Wu Jiamao 3
Abstract:Based on the one dimensional sediment mathematical model,sediment scour and silting in the lower Yellow River after Xiaolangdi reservoir operation are researched;therein the change law of scour and silting in the river reach of Aishan to Lijin is analyzed emphatically.The author recognizes that the Xiaolangdi reservoir may keep the lower Yellow River silt stable as a whole for twenty years.And,in the fifty years the rate of sediment silt would be reduced 51 6%.On the river reach of Aishan to Lijin,sediment silting may also be reduced,but the relative rate of reduction would be 57% of that the whole lower river reach only.The lifting velocity of the riverbed of this river reach would be comparatively fast.
Keywords:Yellow River  sediment  scour and silting  mathematical model
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