张家界旅游经济发展和生态环境保护协调关系研究

为了了解张家界旅游经济发展和生态环境保护之间的关系,利用耦合概念构建了旅游经济系统与生态环境系统的耦合协调发展模型。计算结果表明:1990–2014年张家界市这2大主体系统的耦合协调度呈总体上升趋势,经历了失调期(1990–2003年)、过渡期(2004–2008年)和协调期(2009年至今)3个阶段,实现了极度失调向良好协调的转变,并有继续保持良好协调的趋势。最后结合实际为张家界旅游经济发展和生态环境保护的进一步协调发展提出了建议。

Study on the coordinated development of tourism economic development and ecological environment protection in Zhangjiajie

In order to realize the relationship between tourism economy development and ecological environment protection in Zhangjiajie, a coordinated developing model based on coupling concept for tourism economy system and ecological environment system was built. The result shows:the coupling coordination degree for the two main systems in Zhangjiajie from 1990 to 2014 generally takes on an upward trend, including imbalance stage (1990–2003), transition stage (2004–2008) and coordination stage (from 2009 to now). The transformation from extreme imbalance to fine coordination is realized, and the trend is still going on. Finally, by combining the reality, some proposals were put forward for further developing tourism economy and ecological environment protection in Zhangjiajie.