洞口县庙塘话的指示词

庙塘话指示词系统繁复,可分为基本指示词和派生指示词两类。派生指示词由基本指示词通过声韵调的变化、添加其他语素或两种手段并用而形成。两种指示词都有近指、远指、更远指的区别。基本指示词不能单用,需接后加成分才能指示名词。各类派生指示词主要有限制、指代等句法功能。指代人或物的指示词有数的语法范畴。与其他湘语相比,庙塘话指示词具有一定的特异性。

On the Demonstratives in Miaotang Dialect of Dongkou County

The demonstrative system of Miaotang dialect is rather complex, which can be classified into two categories： cardinal demonstratives and derivative demonstratives.Derivative demonstratives are formed by altering the rhymes in cardinal demonstratives, or adding other phonemes, or by combining these two means.Both of the two demonstratives distinguish between proximal, distal and further distal terms.Cardinal demonstratives cannot be used alone, and they can demonstrate nouns only when followed by additional components.The syntactic functions of derivative demonstratives are restrictions and references.Demonstratives of persons and objects have numeral grammar categories. Demonstratives in Miaotang dialect own particular traits as compared with other dialects in Hunan province.