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泉州古城街巷空间形态演变分析
引用本文:蔡舒翔1,2. 泉州古城街巷空间形态演变分析[J]. 华侨大学学报(自然科学版), 2023, 0(1): 52-59. DOI: 10.11830/ISSN.1000-5013.202111038
作者姓名:蔡舒翔1  2
作者单位:1. 台湾大学 建筑与城乡研究所, 台湾 台北 10617;2. 泉州师范学院 美术与设计学院, 福建 泉州 362000
基金项目:福建省中青年教师教育科研项目(JAS21226);
摘    要:以泉州古城日常生活街区为例,采用类型形态学方法分析古城形态生成的文献资料,考察街区尺度层级的空间演变过程.结果表明:对应城市形成、发展和衰弱的3个主要形态时期,生活街区具有的空间组织特点分别为唐代以里坊布局但坊市混合,宋元以坊巷制重构,明清是铺境系统下的心理建构;尽管制度更迭,部分街区融合各形态时期的特征,至今仍可识别.

关 键 词:泉州古城  类型形态  街区结构  演变

Analysis on Morphological Evolution of Street Spaces in Quanzhou Ancient City
CAI Shuxiang,' target=_blank rel=external>. Analysis on Morphological Evolution of Street Spaces in Quanzhou Ancient City[J]. Journal of Huaqiao University(Natural Science), 2023, 0(1): 52-59. DOI: 10.11830/ISSN.1000-5013.202111038
Authors:CAI Shuxiang  ' target=_blank rel=external>
Affiliation:1. Graduate Institute of Building and Planning, Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, China; 2. School of Fine Arts and Design, Quanzhou Normal University, Quanzhou 362000, China
Abstract:Taking the living district of Quanzhou ancient city as an example, the literature of the ancient city morphogenesis is analyzed using the typo-morphological approach, and the spatial evolution process is investigated at block scale. The results show that corresponding to three main morphological periods of urban formation, development and decline, the spatial organization characteristics of living district are as follows: in the Tang Dynasty, the Li-Fang layout but Fang-Shi mixed-use; in the Song and Yuan dynasties, reconstruction by Fang and Shi system; and in the Ming and Qing dynasties, psychological construction under the Pu-Jing system. Despite the changes of dynasties, some districts have integrated the characteristics of different morphological periods, which can still be identified.
Keywords:Quanzhou ancient city  typo-morphology  block structure  evolution
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