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IP组播路由结构的性能分析
引用本文:董庆阳,李毓麟,许刚. IP组播路由结构的性能分析[J]. 上海交通大学学报, 1999, 33(9): 1186-1188
作者姓名:董庆阳  李毓麟  许刚
作者单位:上海交通大学区域光纤通信网与新型光通信系统国家重点实验室上海 200030
摘    要:目前因特网协议(IP)组播路由协议在结构上可分为基于源和基于组的两类转发树结构.把这两种组播路由结构在扩展性能、对单播路由算法的依赖性、业务量拥塞特性、网络的额外开支量以及对源IP地址的依赖性等方面进行分析比较,指出它们在不同应用场合的优缺点,为两种结构的路由协议相互结合、取长补短奠定了基础

关 键 词:因特网协议组播  距离矢量组播路由协议  开放最短路径优先的组播扩展  基于核的树  协议独立组播
文章编号:1006-2467(1999)09-1186-03
修稿时间:1998-10-29

Performance Analysis of IP Multicast Routing Architectures
Abstract:The presentIPm ulticastrouting protocols can be classified into two categories in architecture: source based tree architecture and group based tree architecture. This paper analyzed and com pared the tw o architectures in their scalability, dependence on unicast routing protocols, traffic concentration, am ountofoverhead and dependence on IPsource address. Theiradvantagesand disadvantagesin kinds of applications were analyzed, w hich givesthebasisforintegration ofrouting protocolsbelonging to different architecture.
Keywords:internetprotocolm ulticast  distance vector m ulticastrouting protocol(DVMRP)  m ulticast extensions foropen shortestpath first(MOSPF)  core based tree (CBT)  protocolindependentm ulticast (PIM)
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