我国全民健身活动发展特征研究——基于4次全国群众体育调查结果的分析

对我国4次群众体育调查活动特征进行研究.结果表明:我国参加体育锻炼的总人数逐渐增多;经常参加体育锻炼的男性多于女性,但女性占有比例逐步上升;高中生与研究生经常参加全民健身活动的总人数比例较大,大学生比例下滑;已婚者和有职业的占有比例高于未婚者和无业者;参与体育健身的强度主要以中等强度为主,运动时间为30~60min和运动频度以每周1~2次居多;健身走跑步成为人们最喜爱的健身方式,广场舞参与人群日益增多;选择在公共体育场馆与他人一起进行锻炼的人数逐渐增加;体育消费支出显著提升,主要以实物型消费为主;无时间、缺场地设施和专业指导成为影响参加体育健身的主要因素.建议总结前期实践经验,强化依法治体,拓宽体育资金筹集渠道,培育与壮大社会体育组织,加快全民健身的社会联动发展,完善全民健身公共服务体系,深化落实新一轮全民健身计划.

A Research on Our Mass Sports Development Trends

For a comprehensive summary of combing the fitness industry 20 years to development effectiveness, and using the methods of literature, expert interviews, statistics, logical analysis and comparative study methods, the characteristics have been generalized of the 1996, 2001, 2007 and 2015 China four times mass sports activities of age, gender, occupation, education, marital status and activities and projects of for more in-depth research.The results show that the total number of China''s sports gradually increased, the proportion of people often take part in physical exercise is gradually enlarged;urban and rural residents to participate in physical exercise, enhance the sense of purpose more clearly, the enthusiasm to participate in physical exercise increased;young people and old people become the main crowd in China often take part in physical exercise;regular physical exercise the male is more than female, but the female proportion increased gradually;total number of senior high school students often participate in fitness activities and the proportion of graduate students is larger, the decline in the proportion of college students;married and occupation occupied higher proportion of unmarried and unemployed;participate in the sports fitness is mainly in moderate intensity, movement time is 30~60 minutes and exercise frequency to 1~2 times a week mostly;fitness walking running has become a favorite way of fitness, dancing in the crowd, benefits increase;selection in public sports venues and others together to exercise the gradual increase in the number of;sports consumption expenditure significantly improved, based mainly on the material object consumption;no time, lack of facilities and professional guidance is to participate in the sports fitness the main factors.