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Evaluation of Eco-Environmental Stability Based on GIS in Tibet, China
作者姓名:ZHONGCheng  HEZong-yi  LIUShu-zhe
作者单位:[1]CollegeofResourcesandEnvironmentalSciences,WuhanUniversity,Wuhan430079,Hubei,China [2]InstituteofMountainHazardsandEnvironment,ChineseAcademyofSciencesandMinistryofWaterConservancy,Chengdu610041,Sichuan,China
基金项目:SupportedbyEarlyStageSpecialResearchonKeyBasicResearchProjectofChina(2004CCA03600)
摘    要:By making an evaluation index system and using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) to determine the evaluation factor‘s weights, this paper builds the valuation model of Eco-environmental stability of Tibet and uses the overlay function of raster-GIS (geographic information systems) to make a result map and finds the distribution characteristics of Eco-environmental stability of Tibet based on the analysis of result map. The study shows that the Eco-environmental stability of Tibet is almost good and the unstable region which isonly 9. 78% of the total area of Tibet is distributed in the middle and low reaches of Yarlung river. To protect the Eco-environmental of the unstable area from farther degenerating, the government should pay more attention on the Eco-environmental construction work on this area.

关 键 词:生态环境  稳定性  覆盖图分析  GIS  地理信息系统  中国  西藏

Evaluation of eco-environmental stability based on GIS in Tibet, China
ZHONGCheng HEZong-yi LIUShu-zhe.Evaluation of Eco-Environmental Stability Based on GIS in Tibet, China[J].Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences,2005,10(4):653-658.
Authors:Zhong Cheng  He Zong-yi  Liu Shu-zhen
Institution:1. College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Wuhan University, 430079, Wuhan, Hubei, China
2. Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Conservancy, 610041, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
Abstract:By making an evaluation index system and using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) to determine the evaluation factor's weights, this paper builds the valuation model of Eco-environmental stability of Tibet and uses the overlay function of raster-GIS (geographic information systems) to make a result map and finds the distribution characteristics of Eco-environmental stability of Tibet based on the analysis of result map. The study shows that the Eco-environmental stability of Tibet is almost good and the unstable region which is only 9.78% of the total area of Tibet is distributed in the middle and low reaches of Yarlung river. To protect the Eco-environmental of the unstable area from farther degenerating, the government should pay more attention on the Eco-environmental construction work on this area.
Keywords:eco-environmental stability  overlay analysis  GIS  Tibet
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