以 16S-23S rDNA 间区序列为目的基因设计 PCR 引物鉴定多杀巴斯德氏菌

多杀巴斯德氏菌是养殖动物(鸡,猪,牛等)的重要致病菌.本研究以16S-23S rDNA间区序列为目的基因设计PCR引物鉴定多杀巴斯德氏菌.通过对多杀巴斯德氏菌ITS-IA(含有tDNA-Ile和tDNA-Ala的16S-23S rDNA间区序列)的测序和与GenBank中序列的BLAST,设计筛选了一对特异引物PS-F/PS-R.对引物的特异性和有效性,用PCR方法进行了验证.结果表明:所有的多杀巴斯德氏菌标准菌株和分离菌株都能被检出,而全部39株非多杀巴斯德氏菌都没有扩增出特异性条带.其检测灵敏度能达到102CFU/mL.研究结果表明,发展了的PCR鉴定方法是省时的和可靠的,整个过程只需要20 h,而传统的鉴定方法需要至少5 d的时间.

Designing PCR Primers from 16S-23S rDNA Intergenic Spacer Region for the Identification of Pasteurella multocida

Pasteurella multocida is an important pathogen that infects many kinds of animals. In present study, a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay using primers derived from the 16S-23S rRNA intergenic spacer (ITS) of P. multocida was developed. One pairs of specific PCR primers were designed by sequencing the ITS-IA (ITS containing tDNA-Ile and tDNA-Ala) of P. multocida and BLAST of GenBank. The specificity and efficiency of the PCR methods were tested against a panel of numerous strains from 39 different bacterial strains. All of the P. multocida strains generated positive signal, and no cross-reaction was observed with non-P, multocida strains in the PCR detection. Sensitivity of the detection is 102 CFU/mL cultures. The newly developed PCR array procedures take only 20 hours for each time, whereas the conventional methods required at least five days. This study demonstrated that the PCR detection for P. multocida is time-saved and reliable.