| 关于“省略”和“隐含”的区分 |
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| 引用本文： | 苗杰,张学成.关于“省略”和“隐含”的区分[J].杭州师范学院学报(社会科学版),2004(2):109-112. |
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| 作者姓名： | 苗杰 张学成 |
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| 作者单位： | 杭州师范学院,人文学院,浙江,杭州,310012 |
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| 摘 要： | 讨论"省略"和"隐含"的性质及二者的区分问题,重新审视了吕叔湘提出的界定省略和隐含的两个条件,即明确性和还原性的区分标准.利用这两个标准一般能区分省略和隐含两种现象,明确性是基础,还原性是操作方法.但是运用这两个标准还会遇到一些问题,特别是在句法语义平面处理多义句时,明显地暴露出人们在运用分析方法上存在的分歧.还讨论了在语用平面上是否能够称为"省略"的问题.
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| 关 键 词： | 省略 隐含 明确性 还原性 |
| 文章编号： | 1293/Z(2004)02-0109-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 2004年1月15日 |
The Division of Omission and Implication |
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| MIAO Jie,ZHANG Xue-cheng.The Division of Omission and Implication[J].Journal of Hangzhou Teachers College(Humanities and Social Sciences),2004(2):109-112. |
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| Authors: | MIAO Jie ZHANG Xue-cheng |
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| Abstract: | This paper discusses the characters and the division criteria of omission and implication. After reviewing the two criteria of definitude and reversion by Lu Shuxiang,we argue that in ordinary conditions using the two criteria can divide omission and implication.Definitude is the operational method.But when using the two criterions to divide omission and implication, a few questions still can be found. Especially when we meet some equivocal sentences on syntax-semantic plane, the variation of some analyzing methods will emerge evidently. In addition the paper also discussed the question whether omission can be used on pragmatic plane. |
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| Keywords: | omission implication definitude reversion |
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