政治与文学:双重身份的分裂与重合——论郭沫若抗战时期的历史剧创作

抗战时期,郭沫若迎来了历史剧创作的一个高峰.为了救亡图存,他的作品具有了鲜明的政治性.这使得作品中的人物成了观念的传声筒,比较单薄和概念化.但与此同时,充溢的政治激情也使得其作品具有诗剧的特征和感染力.当政治和艺术两种身份不能协调时,作品的政治性和艺术性便出现裂痕;而当两者得到重合的时候,作品也具有了独特的审美意蕴.

Politics and Literature: the Splitting and Coinciding of Double Status——On the Chronicle Plays of Guo Muoruo's During the Anti-Japanese War

Guo Muoruo reached a peak of creations of chronicle plays during the Anti-Japanese War. There were some specific properties in his plays of this time because he had to consider both politics and literature influence. On one hand, the characters were always very simple and dealt in generalities, but on the other hand, the passion with politics made his works very touched. How to balance the relations of politics and literature is very important for his works, which also gives us some revelations in literature.