| 中国古代至民国时期对蟋蟀行为的观察和认识 |
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| 引用本文： | 陈天嘉,任定成.中国古代至民国时期对蟋蟀行为的观察和认识[J].自然科学史研究,2011,30(3). |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈天嘉 任定成 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 北京大学 科学与社会研究中心,北京,100871
2. 北京大学 科学与社会研究中心,北京100871;中国科学院 研究生院人文学院,北京100049 |
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| 基金项目： | 科学技术部创新方法工作专项项目(项目编号:2008IM020200) |
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| 摘 要： | 借用现代动物行为学的概念,分析和解读中国古代至民国时期蟋蟀文献,发现中国人已经认识到生活在不同环境中的蟋蟀会有不同体貌特征,蟋蟀的行为存在明显的季节节律和昼夜节律,使用蟋蟀盆和相应的人工手段可以对蟋蟀的生活环境进行温度和湿度调节,辨雌、忆雌和厌雌行为影响到雄蟋蟀的斗性.尤其重要的是,中国人把现代动物行为学家认识到的蟋蟀争斗模式中的“上颚战”与“搏斗”两个层次之间的争斗,细化描述为10余种斗品.
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| 关 键 词： | 动物学史 动物行为学 蟋蟀 博戏 行为 |
Observation and Understanding of Crickets' Behaviors by Chinese from Ancient Times to the Republic of China |
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| CHEN Tianjia,REN Dingcheng.Observation and Understanding of Crickets' Behaviors by Chinese from Ancient Times to the Republic of China[J].Studies In The History of Natural Sciences,2011,30(3). |
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| Authors: | CHEN Tianjia REN Dingcheng |
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| Institution: | CHEN Tianjia(Center for Social Studies of Science,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China) REN Dingcheng(Center for Social Studies of Science,College of Humanities & Social Sciences,Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China) |
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| Abstract: | From perspective of ethology on the Chinese literature from ancient times to the Republic of China on crickets,we find that Chinese recognized that crickets in different environments have different physical features.Crickets' behaviors display strong seasonal and day-night rhythm.Ancient Chinese observed male crickets' behaviors such as female recognition female recollection and female indifferent which influence their aggressiveness,and they developed the technique to control temperature and humidity by us... |
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| Keywords: | history of zoology ethology cricket games behavior |
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