Sol-Gel固定磷钨酸催化合成乙酸丁酯

制备了正硅酸乙酯凝胶(Sol-Gel)固定磷钨酸催化剂，催化合成乙酸丁酯.实验表明Sol-Gel与磷钨酸的质量比为15∶1时催化性能最高，在催化剂用量为总反应物质量的5%、酸醇比为1.5∶1、反应温度为105°C、反应时间3.5h的条件下，酯产率可达87%以上.催化剂易与产物分离，重复使用8次催化效果仍然较好.

Synthesis of Butyl Acetate Catalyzed by PhosphotungsticAcid Immobilized on Sol-Gel

The phosphotungstic acid immobilized on Sol-Gel were prepared and used for synthesising butyl acetate from n-butyl alcohol and acetic acid.The catalysis activity was highest when mass ratio of tetraethoxysilane(TEOS) to phosphotungstic acid was 15∶1. The optimum condition of the reaction were determined: the moiar ratio of acetic acid to n-butyl alcohol was 1.3∶1, the amount of catalyst was about 5 % of the mass of reactants, reaction temperature is 105 °C for 3.5 h. Under the optimum condition the yieid of esters is above 87 %. The catalyst could be easily separated from the products. Reusing of its catalysis activity is still well used for 8 times.