| 西藏天然饮用水企业的布局及其效应的研究 |
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| 引用本文： | ■盛雨婷,马仁锋,李佳洺,张文忠. 西藏天然饮用水企业的布局及其效应的研究[J]. 科技促进发展, 2022, 18(5): 608-619 |
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| 作者姓名： | ■盛雨婷 马仁锋 李佳洺 张文忠 |
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| 作者单位： | 宁波大学地理与空间信息技术系暨宁波陆海国土空间利用与治理协同创新中心 宁波 315211,宁波大学地理与空间信息技术系暨宁波陆海国土空间利用与治理协同创新中心 宁波 315211,中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所区域可持续发展分析与模拟重点实验室 北京 100101;中国科学院大学 北京 100049,中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所区域可持续发展分析与模拟重点实验室 北京 100101;中国科学院大学 北京 100049 |
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| 基金项目： | 第二次青藏高原综合科学考察研究（2019QZKK0406）：生态安全保障的地域功能类型与区划，负责人：徐勇 |
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| 摘 要： | 本研究通过区位熵、核密度和社会网络分析方法，厘清了西藏天然饮用水空间分布格局及其效应。研究发现：（1）西藏天然饮用水企业分布呈现出显著的马太效应特征，拉萨市、日喀则市和山南市是高密度区；（2）注册资金在500万人民币以上的企业经营范围除了生产、销售矿泉水、纯净水外，还包含矿泉水研发、塑料瓶生产、自来水管网安装及维修，茶具和茶叶销售是西藏水企业业务的延伸。本研究以西藏冰川矿泉水有限公司为例给出了企业的控股情况：共控股21家企业，其中，100%控股的四家公司都与5100产品系列相关，该公司控股的企业主要是西藏的本地天然水生产、包装企业，也有少部分上海、北京和广州的营销管理公司。
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| 关 键 词： | 天然饮用水 资源依赖型企业 多元利益相关者 可持续模式 效应 |
| 收稿时间： | 2022-05-20 |
| 修稿时间： | 2022-09-16 |
Study on the Distribution of Tibet's Natural Drinking Water Enterprises and Its Effect |
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| SHENG Yuting,MA Renfeng,LI Jiaming and ZHANG Wenzhong. Study on the Distribution of Tibet's Natural Drinking Water Enterprises and Its Effect[J]. Science & Technology for Development, 2022, 18(5): 608-619 |
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| Authors: | SHENG Yuting MA Renfeng LI Jiaming ZHANG Wenzhong |
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| Affiliation: | Department of Geography and Spatial Information Techniques, Research Center for Land and Marine Spatial Utilization and Governance, Ningbo Universities Collaborative Innovation Center for Land and Marine Spatial Utilization and Governance Research, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211,Department of Geography and Spatial Information Techniques, Research Center for Land and Marine Spatial Utilization and Governance, Ningbo Universities Collaborative Innovation Center for Land and Marine Spatial Utilization and Governance Research, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211,Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049,Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049 |
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| Abstract: | The spatial distribution pattern of natural drinking water enterprises in Tibet was clarified by means of the methods of location entropy, kernel density and the social network analysis, and its effect study was conducted. The findings are as follows: (1) The distribution of water enterprises in Tibet is characterized by significant Matthew effect, and Lhasa, Shigatse and Shannan are the high-density areas; (2) In addition to producing and selling mineral water, the business scope of enterprises with registered capital of more than 5 million RMB also research and development of mineral water, production of plastic bottles, installation and maintenance of water pipe network, and tea sets and tea sales are the extensions of Tibetan water enterprises. The study took the Tibet Glacier Mineral Water Co., Ltd (holding a total of 21 enterprises) as an example to give the holding situation of the enterprises: among which, 100% holding four companies are related to 5100 product series. The holding enterprises of this company are mainly local natural water production and packaging enterprises in Tibet, and a few marketing companies in Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou. |
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| Keywords: | natural drinking water resource-dependent enterprises multiple stakeholders sustainable mode effect |
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