森林生态系统损害评估与赔偿制度——基于案例分析的视角

本文介绍了森林生态系统损害鉴定评估体系内容和现状，并系统梳理了森林生态系统损害赔偿的法律法规，以及损害鉴定评估的进展。由于我国开展生态环境损害赔偿起步较晚，法律体系有待健全，生态环境损害评估技术有待完善。通过运用内容分析法和理论与实证相结合的方法，对4个不同时期的森林生态系统损害赔偿案例进行了分析，探讨了损害评估技术及法律实施在损害赔偿中存在的问题。最后，提出了森林生态系统损害评估和损害赔偿法律法规等方面的科学建议。

Forest Ecosystem Damage Assessment and Compensation SystemFrom the Perspective of Case Analysis

This paper introduces the content and current situation of forest ecosystem damage identification and assessment system, and systematically combs the laws and regulations of forest ecosystem damage compensation, as well as the progress of damage identification and assessment. In consideration of the late start of eco-environmental damage compensation in China, the legal system and the eco-environmental damage assessment technology need to be improved. By using the method of content analysis and the combination of theory and practice, this paper analyzes four cases of forest ecosystem damage compensation in different periods, and discusses the problems existing in the application of damage assessment technology and legal implementation in damage compensation. Finally, the paper puts forward scientific suggestions on forest ecosystem damage assessment and damage compensation laws and regulations.