虚拟声屏障系统中虚拟传感器位置的优化研究

对于某一特定目标区域,虚拟声屏障系统的误差传感器阵列处于目标区域中某一最优位置,其降噪量最大.然而,误差传感器阵列处于目标区域中会妨碍人头的活动.使用虚拟传感器技术,将虚拟传感器布放于目标区域中,物理传感器布放于目标区域边界,可以解决此问题.前述最优位置即为虚拟传感器的理想最优位置.由于虚拟传感器处声压预测方法的限制,存在一个虚拟传感器的实际最优位置,虚拟传感器布放于实际最优位置时系统性能比布放于理想最优位置时好.控制声源与物理传感器距离较远时,即使虚拟传感器布放于实际最优位置,系统性能与误差传感器处于目标区域边界（不使用虚拟传感器）相比改进不大.然而,控制声源与物理传感器距离较小时,虚拟传感器布放于实际最优位置,与不使用虚拟传感器相比,系统性能提高明显,在550Hz以下低频,系统降噪效果有5dB以上的增加,取得10dB有效降噪静区的上限频率也大幅提高.

Optimization of the locations of the virtual sensors in the virtual sound barrier system

In previous works, the error sensors of the virtual sound barrier (VSB) system are positioned at the border of the target region. In practice, the noise reduction in the target region is maximal when error sensors of the VSB system are located at the certain best locations in the target region. However, this sort of arrangement results in the interference of the error sensors to the human head. This problem should be solved by the application of the virtual sensor strategy, in which the virtual sensors are ...