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台湾民族文化的源流初探
引用本文:段宝林.台湾民族文化的源流初探[J].厦门理工学院学报,2012(1):1-8.
作者姓名:段宝林
作者单位:北京大学中文系,北京100871
基金项目:厦门市社会科学调研资助重大课题(厦社科院[2011]46号)
摘    要:从台湾文化最初的源头开始,以大量的事实证明,台湾最早的居民是由东山陆桥到台湾的古越人。台湾原住民的民族文化就是古越人的文化,这在台湾考古文物和民俗文化中都得到了充分的证据。对于认为台湾原住民文化来自南岛的观点,也进行了分析,指出南岛文化的历史远比台湾雅美人等原住民的历史为短。台湾原住民的语言和文化,同大洋洲波利尼西亚居民的语言和文化有相似之处,是由于他们都是古越人的后裔,台湾也可能是古越人去南岛的中间站。当然,台湾有些民族是从南岛迁徙回来的,那已经是很晚的事情。故而台湾最原始的文化源头是在祖国大陆,这是众多人类学家、历史学家、考古学家、民俗学家、文化学家们公认的事实。

关 键 词:台湾地区  民族文化  源流  古越人  百越  南岛语系  民俗  非物质文化

Origins of Taiwan Ethnic Culture
DUAN Bao-lin.Origins of Taiwan Ethnic Culture[J].Journal of Xiamen University of Technology,2012(1):1-8.
Authors:DUAN Bao-lin
Institution:DUAN Bao-lin (Chinese Department, Peking Univenity, Beijing 100871, China)
Abstract:Facts have sufficed to prove that Taiwan ethnic culture started with that earliest inhabitants of the ancient Yue people of Luqiao from Dongshan of the mainland. The culture of Taiwan aborigines is the culture of the ancient Yue people as can be seen from the archaeological artifacts. The history of the Austronesian culture, once suspected to be the origin of Taiwanese, is shorter than that of Taiwan aboriginal sources. There are language and cultural similarities with those of the Oceania Polynesia residents, as both are descendants of the ancient Yue people. This is a fact recognized by many anthropologists, historians, archaeologists, folklorists, and cultural scientists that the source of the most primitive Taiwan culture lies in the mainland.
Keywords:Taiwan  ethnic culture  origins  the ancient Yue people  Austronesian  folk  non-materialculture
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