明代川西北的卫所、边政与边地社会

卫所是明代在川西北统治体系的重要军事依托。在以安抚为主的治边政策影响和文官系统层层监管下,卫所成为明代川西北边政的主要执行机构之一。除肩负军事防御职责外,卫所同时兼管与藏羌事务相关的具体行政职权,无形中拓展、加深了卫所与川西北边地社会之间的接触广度和深度。更为重要的是,为解决卫所粮饷等物资供给问题,明代官方举措和卫所戍军自发性的谋生活动,均在一定程度上推动了明代川西北戍军与藏羌民族之间的族际互动。

On Guarding Post,Borderland Policy and Society of Northwest Sichuan in the Ming Dynasty

Guarding post was the important military support for the political rule system of Northwest Sichuan during the Ming dynasty.Under the supervision of the civil officers at the all levels,with the support of the borderland policy which aimed at appeasing the people guarding post became the main executive body of the borderland policy in northwest Sichuan.Except military defense,guarding post had administrative power on the affairs of Tibet and Ch＇iang,which expanded and deepened the breadth and depth of social contact of borderland.More importantly,the official strategies and spontaneous livelihood activities of the post not only solved the forage and other material supplies,but also promoted the interaction between Han army,Tibetan and Ch＇iang people in northwest Sichuan.