清廷册封棍噶扎勒参呼图克图之考证

棍噶扎勒参是清末时期甘肃省卓尼地方的僧侣,为弘扬佛法他远赴漠西蒙古,适逢战乱,奉还律仪、征战疆场,由于其在维护北疆的卓越功绩,清廷册封其呼图克图并赐予印信。但是在清廷册封棍噶扎勒参呼图克图以及印信的问题上,清代史料与其传记所载有所不同。文章以此为契入点进行考证分析,为深入了解棍噶扎勒参呼图克图提供依据。

A Texture Research of Kunga Gyaltsen Conferred the Title of ＂ Khutukhtu ＂by the Qing Government

Kunga Gyaltsen（Kun dgav rgjal mtshn） was a monk from Dronyi area of Gansu province in the late Qing Dynasty.In order to promote Buddhism,he traveled to the desert area in western Mongolia where happened to be at war at that time.Instead,he led the troops and joined the battle.Because of his remarkable contribution of holding the northern territory,the Qing government conferred him the title of ＂Khutukhtu＂（ho thog thu） and an official seal.However,there are different records of his title and official seal in the historical documents of theQing dynasty and his biography.This article tries to offer the dependable basis so that the further understanding of Kunga Gyaltsen can be obtained.