物质与乌托邦——恩斯特·布洛赫对物质概念的理解与重构

在回溯亚里士多德的质料及其潜能中,布洛赫把物质理解为"客观-现实的可能性",在批判继承亚里士多德左翼传统的世界质料、普遍质料概念中,布洛赫进一步把物质规定为"过程质料"。通过把亚里士多德的物质概念与黑格尔的辩证法有机结合起来,布洛赫辩证地叙述了趋向乌托邦全体的全世界的历史进程。在他那里,物质的开放性与辩证法的开放性构成乌托邦的全体的基础。在此意义上,正是亚里士多德的物质概念与黑格尔的辩证法孕育诞生了布洛赫乌托邦的希望哲学。

Material and Utopia——Ernst Bloch’s Understanding and Reconstruction of the Concept of Material

In the back Material and its potential of Aristotle,Bloch understands the material as "objective-realistic possibility",in criticism and inherited the concept of world material,general material of the Aristotle left’s tradition,Bloch further defined material as "the process of material." By combine Aristotle’s concept of material and Hegel’s dialectic,Bloch account dialectical of whole world history process towards all utopian.In him,the openness of material and openness dialectic constitutes the basis of all utopian.In this sense,it is Aristotle’s concept of material and Hegel’s dialectic gave birth to the Bloch’s utopian hope philosophy.