论穆旦诗歌的荒原意识和宗教情绪

穆旦是中国新诗派诗人中风格最浓烈且最有成就的诗人。作为一位自觉的现代主义者，他走过了一个从荒原意识到宗教情绪的心路历程。荒原意识表现为对现实生活、战争、爱情、历史和未来的批判、怀疑、否定以及绝望的反抗。对荒原世界的拯救，诗人的选择是对基督教的皈依。他诗作中的宗教情绪表现为对人生苦难的体认，对生命与死亡的理解，对上帝的赞美和祈求。

On MU Dan's Poetic Sense of Wildness and Religious Passion

Among the poets of the new poetic school, MU Dan was a poet who held the most truculent style and the highest accomplishment. As a conscientious contemporarist, he went through a road from a sense of wildness to that of a religious passion. The demonstration of the sense of wildness was to criticize, suspect and deny the real life, war, love, history and future and to combat the desperation. To salvage the world of wildness, the choice of the poet was to believe and rely on Christianity. The religious passion shown in his poems suggested the poet's acknowledgement the hardships of the life, the understanding of the life and death, the praise and plea for God.