巴赫金边界思想渊源探究

巴赫金的边界思想与康德的二元思维模式、索绪尔的二元区分思想有着内在关联。康德、索绪尔的二元对立区分思想给巴赫金留下深刻的思想烙印,然而,巴赫金却以此为出发点,去寻找打破区分、实现沟通的可能性,探求多元共存。巴赫金民间文化思想中对边界问题的独特认识,正是建立在批判与发展康德和索绪尔的二元区分思想的基础上的。同时,作为边缘人的巴赫金所特有的边缘处境以及宗教信仰,都共同塑造了巴赫金的边界思想。

Exploration on the Origin of Bakhtin’s Thought of Boundary

Bakhtin’s thought of boundary has internal relevance with Kant’s dualistic mode of thinking and Saussure’s dualistic thought of distinction.Kant’s and Saussure’s thought of dualism left a deep imprint on Bakhtin,however,Bakhtin took this as the start point,looked for the possibility of breaking distinction and achieving communication in order to seek for pluralistic coexistence.Bakhtin’s unique understanding of the issue of boundary in his thought of folk culture was just built on the critique and development of Kant’s and Saussure’s thought of dualism.Moreover,the marginal situation,which was peculiar to Bakhtin who was as a marginal man,together with his religious beliefs,shaped his thought of boundary.