大学生体质健康测试结果分析——以武夷学院为例

以武夷学院本科学生2016—2018年3年的体质健康测试成绩作为样本,对男、女生的身体形态指标(身高和体重)、身体机能指标(肺活量)、身体素质指标(测量速度的50 m跑,测量耐力的男生1 000 m跑和女生800 m跑,坐位体前屈,测量爆发力的立定跳远,男生1分钟引体向上和女生1分钟仰卧起坐)这3个指标中所包含的7项测试成绩进行统计分析。结果表明,多项指标均有下降趋势:肥胖和超重比重上升;肺活量下降;速度、耐力下降;柔韧素质整体下降;立定跳远呈倒U型和肌力呈上升趋势,但测试成绩总体等级评价以及格为主。

Analysis on the Test Results of University Students' Physical Health:ACase Study of Wuyi University

By means of literature, mathematical statistics and comparative analysis we made a case study of the testresults of the physical health of undergraduate students from 2016 to 2018 at Wuyi University. We statisticallyanalyzed the results of 7 tests on three indicators, namely, the body shape index (height and weight), body functionindex (vital capacity), physical quality index (speed test of 50 meters running, endurance test of 1000 meters for boysand 800 meters for girls, sitting forward bending test, strength test of standing long jump, test of one minute pull-upfor boys and test of one minute sit-ups for girls). The results showed that most of the indicators were decreasingcompared with previous results: the proportion of obesity and overweight was increasing; vital capacity wasdecreasing; speed and endurance were decreasing; the overall suppleness and flexibility were decreasing; thestanding long jump showed an inverted U shape and muscle strength showed an upward trend; and the generalgrading of the test results was up to standard.