城市社区治理下民间武术发展路径

运用文献资料与田野调查等方法,从社区治理的视角,以"三社联动"为分析框架,通过对安徽省非遗"张氏大洪拳"个案的调查,探究当前城市民间武术的发展路径。研究发现:城市民间武术由"乡土拳种"到"城市技艺"再到"文化遗产"的谱系化传承,彰显其在传统伦理本位基础上衍生出融日常生活、社会进阶与公共理性为一体的传承特征;在社区治理中,城市民间武术主动进入社区,将大众健康休闲与娱乐教化融入日常生活,并在生活化服务中增强城市民间武术共同体的生命力。研究认为:在"三社联动"的社区治理机制中,城市民间武术的社会化存续,需要将非遗传承人保护制度与社会体育指导员建制相结合,在社区文化共同体的营造与服务社区居民的平台建设中,提高城市民间武术共同体的社会服务水平。

Development of Civil Wushu in Urban Community Governance

This paper provides reviews on the inheritance of Civil Wushu from perspective of urban community governance in a frame of "Interactions among Community, Social Organization and Social Workers". The study finds that civil Wushu in urban communities passes through the stages from "native practice" to "urban art" to "cultural heritage", which reveal the inheritance characteristics of integration of daily life, social progress and public reason that derives from traditional ethics. In the urban community governance, folk Wushu is actively introduced into communities, which integrates public health education, leisure and entertainment into their daily life and enhances the vitality of urban folk Wushu communities. Our study suggests that in the community governance, folk Wushu needs to combine the social sports instructors system and the heritage protection system to improve the folk Wushu communities'' social services in the development of community culture and the construction of community service platform.