王铎诗歌初探

王铎为明清之际诗坛大家, 其诗有着强烈的现实关怀精神与忧患意识; 展示了他作为由明季士大夫到清初贰臣的心路历程, 表现了对国家前途命运的深切关注, 具有强烈的抒情性、高度的写实性与深刻的批判精神。其诗风以沉雄壮阔、瑰伟险怪为主, 又不乏蕴藉淡远、清新自然之作, 融合明季诸家诗派之长, 在明清诗史上理应有其相应的地位。

An Initial Probe into the Poems by WANG Duo

WANG Duo was a prominent poet in the period between the end of MING Dynasty and the beginning of the QING Dynasty. The rolls of poems composed by him formed a vast accumulation that expressed a spirit of strong and realistic concern and consciousness of suffering. His poems widely displayed the constant change of the events during the time of the shift between the Dynasties, and the ideological excursion from the official rank of Jishi to a turncoat official. The poems also showed a deep concern over the fate and future of the country. In a word, his poems had a strong characteristic of lyric, of high realism and profound critic. The style of his poems was of deepness and magnificence, ornate and absurdity, and at the same time, there was no lacking of implication and faintness, freshness and naturalness. Integrated with merits of many schools of poets in the MING Dynasty, the poems composed by WANG Duo should have its position in the poetic history of the MING and QING Dynasties.