纳观纹理表面往复滑动接触磨损问题研究进展

纳米器件滑动接触过程中,由于黏附磨损而很快失效,很难应用于工程实际。表面纹理通过降低比表面来减小磨损,在往复滑动接触过程中,伴随着材料的迁移,接触条件不断更新,使得往复滑动接触磨损问题的研究变的更加困难。为此,对观纹理表面往复滑动接触磨损问题的试验研究和数值模拟研究进行了综述,介绍了纳观纹理表面往复滑动接触磨损问题试验研究相关成果,探讨了影响摩擦磨损性能的表面纹理参数及其他相关因素,分析了试验研究可能存在的问题。阐述了分子动力学模拟研究该问题的发展现状,介绍了多尺度方法的发展历程,并给出了多尺度方法模拟该问题的算例。最后,探讨了该问题未来可能的发展方向。

Advances on nanoscale wear mechanism in reciprocating sliding contacts of textured surfaces

Nanoscale apparatus will be failed soon during the sliding contact process because of adhesive wear,which makes nanoscale apparatus hard to be widely used in practice.Surface-to-volume ratio is reduced to improve wear characteristics of surface texture.During the reciprocating sliding contacts,atoms on the contact surfaces are moved,and contact conditions vary all the time,which makes studies on nanoscale wear mechnism in reciprocating sliding contacts of textured surfaces more difficult.The recent development of the experimental investigations and numerical methods for the aboving problems is given in this paper.Some experimental results on nanoscale wear mechnism in reciprocating sliding contacts of textured surfaces are introduced.The parameters and other factors which affect the friction or wear characteristics are also discussed,and the limits of experimental studies are analyzed.The development of molecular dynamics simulation on this problem is given.The history of multiscale method is introduced in detail,and the reciprocating sliding contacts of textured surfaces solved by multiscale method are shown as examples.Finally,the future development trend on reciprocating sliding contact problems is outlined.