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GMAW熔滴过渡高速摄像系统与熔滴边缘提取
引用本文:贾存锋,朱加雷,焦向东,乔溪,杨晓锋. GMAW熔滴过渡高速摄像系统与熔滴边缘提取[J]. 河北科技大学学报, 2013, 34(4): 275-278
作者姓名:贾存锋  朱加雷  焦向东  乔溪  杨晓锋
作者单位:北京工业大学机械工程与应用电子技术学院;北京石油化工学院能源工程先进连接技术北京市工程研究中心;北京化工大学机电工程学院
基金项目:国家自然科学基金青年基金(51175046);国家自然科学基金(51205026);北京市属高校创新团队建设提升计划(IDHT20130516)
摘    要:为直观监测GMAW焊接熔滴过渡形式和熔滴大小,建立了熔滴过渡高速摄像系统。详述了背光光源选择、光路设计以及摄像装置调试等内容,并以高速摄像拍摄的熔滴过渡视频截图为基础,运用CANNY图像处理算法,结合局部属性函数,通过MATLAB软件编程实现对熔滴的边缘轮廓提取,并对提取的熔滴轮廓特征值进行标记,获得了熔滴尺寸特征的精确信息,其结论对GMAW焊接熔滴实际尺寸的精确计算和进一步熔滴过渡精确控制奠定了基础。

关 键 词:GMAW焊接  熔滴过渡  高速摄像  边缘提取  MATLAB

High speed camera system for GMAW droplet transfer and droplet edge extraction
JIA Cunfeng,ZHU Jialei,JIAO Xiangdong,QIAO Xi and YANG Xiaofeng. High speed camera system for GMAW droplet transfer and droplet edge extraction[J]. Journal of Hebei University of Science and Technology, 2013, 34(4): 275-278
Authors:JIA Cunfeng  ZHU Jialei  JIAO Xiangdong  QIAO Xi  YANG Xiaofeng
Affiliation:1.Mechanical Engineering and Applied Electronics Technology Institute,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing 100124,China;2.Research Center of Energy Engineering Advanced Joining Technology,Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology,Beijing 102600,China;3.School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Beijing University of Chemical Technology,Beijing 100029,China)
Abstract:In order to monitor the GMAW droplet transfer form and droplet size,a high-speed camera system for droplet transfer is established,and the backlight source selection,optical design and image pickup device debugging are described,etc.Based on the droplet transfer video screenshot image,using CANNY image processing algorithm,combined with local attribute function,the edge contour of droplet is extracted through MATLAB software programming,and the droplet profile feature value is marked,and then the accurate droplet size characteristics information is obtained.This conclusion makes a good foundation for accurate calculation of GMAW droplet size and further droplet transfer control.
Keywords:GMAW welding  droplet thransfer  High-speed camera  edge extracting  MATLAB
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