咸丰时期老人居住方式的考察--以《安祺佐领咸丰七年清查户口人丁清册》为据

中国已经进入了一个老龄化社会,老人问题逐渐成为社会关注的对象。目前历史学界对历史上老人问题的研究还处于起步阶段,对老人的家庭问题研究更少。在晚清社会,老人的家庭居住方式与老人的家庭养老方式之间存在着某种联系。老人家庭居住方式是获得养老的条件和手段,是研究养老方式的基础。老人居住方式按照代际关系可以分为老人独居、一代户、两代户、三代户、四代户、隔代户等6种类型。

Investigation of the Living Ways of the Aged in the Period of Emperor Xian Feng

China has entered an aging society in which the problem about the aged becomes a public concern.But at present,the historical study of the old man's problem is still at the initial stage,with less study on their family life.In late Qing,the living ways of the aged is somewhat related to the ways of their spending the old age,providing conditions and means to support their old life,and served as a foundation of studying the ways of living.According to the intergeneration relation,the living ways of the aged can be divided into six types: living alone,one generation family,two-generation family,three-generation family,four-generation family,double-generation family.