莰烯酸薄荷酯的合成及其晶体结构

以莰烯为原料,经Vilsmeier-Haack反应、氧化反应得到莰烯酸,再经酰氯化、酯化反应,合成了一个新化合物莰烯酸薄荷酯,其结构经X-射线单晶衍射表征.莰烯酸属三斜Triclinic晶系,P-1空间群,晶胞参数为a=0.606 59(13)nm,b=0.742 31(17)nm,c=1.206 2(3)nm,α=86.896(4)°,β=79.298(3)°,γ=76.083(3)°,V=0.518 0(2)nm³,Z=1.在莰烯酸的不对称单元中有1个莰烯酸分子,相邻的莰烯酸分子通过分子间O—H…O氢键相互连接.莰烯酸薄荷酯属正交晶系,P2₁2₁2₁空间群,晶胞参数为a=1.192 26(13)nm,b=1.723 51(19)nm,c=1.957 7(2)nm,α=90°,β=90°,γ=90°,V=4.022 8(7)nm³,Z=1.在莰烯酸薄荷酯中存在1个莰烯酸分子和1个薄荷醇分子,莰烯酸和薄荷醇通过酯基相连.

The Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Camphene Menthyl Ester

A new camphene menthyl ester is synthesized from camphene via the Vilsmeier-Haack reaction,oxidation,acylation and esterification.The structure of the product is characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction.Compound 2 belongs to triclinic system,P-1 space group,with a=0.606 59(13)nm,b=0.742 31(17)nm,c=1.206 2(3)nm,α=86.896(4)°,β=79.298(3)°,γ=76.083(3)°,V=0.518 0(2)nm³,Z=1.The 3D hydrogen bonding network structure is constructed via the intermolecular N—H…O hydrogen bond interactions.Compound 4 belongs to orthorhombic system,P2₁2₁2₁ space group,with a=1.1922 6(13)nm,b=1.723 51(19)nm,c=1.957 7(2)nm,α=90°,β=90°,γ=90°,V=4.022 8(7)nm³,Z=1.In compound 4,the molecule consists of two moieties that are camphenic acid and menthol,which are linked by ester groups.