“多少江湖忧乐意,漫呼青兕作词人”——谈辛弃疾贬谪词

从横向比较来看,辛弃疾身上具有的实干精神和领袖气质是其有别于南宋其他爱国贬谪词人的特质。其贬谪词中一再提及历史上有胆识有功绩的王侯将相作为自己的楷模,并在自己罢官免职无法为国家出力的情况下将希望寄托于他人,频频向他人提出期望。从纵向比较来看,江淮两湖为官时期的词作在怨抑中时露桀骜不驯之气,以正面直接抒情为主;而带湖时期开始忧谗畏讥,词中开始有了欲说还休的曲折委婉,瓢泉时期的词作则更增添了颓靡之气,表现了辛弃疾理想之光逐渐暗沉的轨迹。

On Xin Qi-ji's CI of Relegation

Compared with other patriotic CI writers of relegatom in Southern Song Dynasty,Xin Qiji was distinct with his practical spirit and leader temperament.In his Ci,he repeatedly mentioned the accomplished high officials in history and took them as his own model,and frequently left hope to others in the situation that he couldn＇t contribute to the state himself.From the longitudinal view,during the period when Xin was an officer in Jiangsu,Anhui and Hunan Hubei,his Ci was optimistic sometimes of arrogance out of resentment and worry,and the feeling was expressed primarily directly.But in Dai Lake,he felt sorrow and feared ridicule,and the expressing way also turned winding and tactful.In the period of the Piao Spring,he increased the dejected feeling in his ci,revealing that the ideal light of Xin Qi-ji was fading.