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老舍作品中惯用语的语义构成及修辞作用
引用本文:马尔华.老舍作品中惯用语的语义构成及修辞作用[J].北京联合大学学报(自然科学版),1996(4).
作者姓名:马尔华
作者单位:北京联合大学职业技术师范学院
摘    要:老舍先生作品中的惯用语在语义构成上可分为四类:1)通过比喻手法构成的;2)通过借代手法构成的;3)通过夸张手法构成的;4)通过数字的虚指构成的。这四种类型的惯用语的共同点是语义具有变异性。惯用语在修辞上有重要作用:既可以增强语言的生动形象性,又可以突出口语的风格和诙谐的色彩,是增强语言表达效果的一种手段。

关 键 词:惯用语,语义变异,比喻,借代,夸张,数字虚指,生动形象,口语风格

The Semantic Formation and the Rhetoric Role of the Idioms in Laoshe's Works
Ma Erhua.The Semantic Formation and the Rhetoric Role of the Idioms in Laoshe''''s Works[J].Journal of Beijing Union University,1996(4).
Authors:Ma Erhua
Abstract:The idioms in Mr.Laoshe's works can be divided,in the formation of the semantics,into four catalogues:1) formed by way of figurative speech,2) formed by way of borrowing;3) formed by way of exaggeration,4) formed by way of imaginary figure.The common feature of the four catalogues of idioms is that they have semantic variation.Idioms play and important role in rhetoric,namely,they can both stress the vividness of the language and highlight the colloquial style and the homorous colour.It is a way to strengthen the expressive effects of the language.
Keywords:ss:idiom  semantic variation  figurative speech  borrowing  exaggeration  imaginary figure  vividness  colloquial style
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