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温和的相对主义不可避免
引用本文:汪德飞,严火其.温和的相对主义不可避免[J].自然辩证法研究,2010(4).
作者姓名:汪德飞  严火其
作者单位:南京农业大学人文社会科学学院;
基金项目:科技部973专项课题“不同文明的生物多样性智慧与病虫害可持续控制研究”(2006CB100203)阶段性成果之一
摘    要:纵观西方哲学史,在主客二分的形而上学框架之中相对主义与绝对主义如影相随,此涨彼落。当今,对科学本质的重新反思,已向作为真理和合理性化身的科学形象发起了挑战,并又一次引入相对主义。针对绝对主义存在的问题,相对主义从本体论和认识论等多个维度侵蚀科学哲学中绝对主义基础。从对相对主义诘难与其回应中,我们发现温和的相对主义不可避免。

关 键 词:科学哲学  本体论相对主义  认识论相对主义  温和相对主义  

Moderate Relativism is Inevitable
WANG De-fei YAN Huo-qi.Moderate Relativism is Inevitable[J].Studies In Dialectics of Nature,2010(4).
Authors:WANG De-fei YAN Huo-qi
Institution:WANG De-fei YAN Huo-qi(College of Humanities , Social Science,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095,China)
Abstract:Relativism and absolutism always stand back to back,up and down each other in the metaphysical framework of subject-object dichotomy throughout the history of western philosophy.Nowadays,science that is regarded as the embodiment of truth and rationality has been challenged because of rethinking its nature,and relativism is once again introduced into Philosophy of Science.The basis of absolutism has been eroded by relativism from ontology and epistemology(multiple dimensions),and then relativism is to yield...
Keywords:philosophy of science  relativism of ontology  relativism of epistemology  moderate relativism  
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