"假冒伪劣"现象的经济分析及其治理的新思路

“假冒伪劣”为常见社会经济现象,对其治理的效果一直不明显。通过对“假冒伪劣”概念的语义分析,厘清了“假冒伪”与“假冒伪劣”两个易混淆的概念;通过构建一个简单的模型,分析了“假冒伪劣”的三个成因:加快资本积累、降低经营风险及扩散效应;通过进行福利分析,指出“假冒伪劣”可能造成的直接及间接危害以及对其治理的困难所在。利用前述分析,试图给出新的治理思路:加大惩处力度、建立打假的消费者协会、鼓励民间打假公司以及完善官员问责制度。

Economic Analysis About Counterfeit and Inferior Goods or Services and New Ways to Treat it

There are many counterfeit and inferior goods or services in Chinese economy and the treatment of them is not good working.The author clears up the confused conception of counterfeit and inferior goods or services by phraseology analysis at first and then by a simple model analyzes its three causes of formation: speeding up capital accumulation,reducing the risk of management and the diffusing effect.Thirdly he makes welfare analysis which explained the hazard of counterfeit and inferior goods or service and why the treatment is so difficulty.At last,he tries to give new ideas to resolve it,which are giving more severe punishment,developing consumers association to strike counterfeit,encouraging non-official companies to strike counterfeit and perfecting the institution that the officials must answer for what they do.