失火的庙宇--"大陆金庸小说论争"猜想

文章从背景、过程、内容、结果四个方面对 20世纪 90年代关于金庸小说的两次论争进行具体的分析,认为由于社会多元化格局,中国大陆文化精英的话语由原来的"大一统"状态逐渐转向多声部"复调"形态,并且逐渐疏离大众关注中心.文化精英丧失了话语权威,产生了精神危机、生存危机等多重危机.同时,金庸小说经过 10余年的传播,在大陆逐渐为越来越多的人所接受,逐渐成为大众关注的焦点.在这样的背景下,中国大陆文化精英借助金庸小说这一大众关注焦点,以论争的姿态迎合大众发表言说,从而抓住大众注意中心,使自己重返话语世界的中心.因此这两次论争实际上是当时中国大陆文化精英在特定的历史时期努力重返话语世界中心的产物,而他们的这种努力恰好说明了当时中国大陆文化精英的沦陷以及由此所造成的文化批评的颓废与堕落.

The Fire- destroyed Temple-- the supposition about the disputes over Jin Yong's novels in China's mainland

This article gives a detailed analysis to the two disputes over Jin Yong's novels in 1990s' on the basis of background,process,contents,and result,and holds that the opinions of cultural elites in China mainland,as a result of social variety,are stepping into the state of variety from the original accordance,and even gradually getting away from the public's interests.Thus the cultural elites begin to lose their authority and are forced to face many crises,such as the ones in spirit and survival,Meanwhile,after more than ten years,Jin Yong's novels have won more and more readers in our mainlad,and become the point the public focus on.On this basis,the cultural elites in our mainland take advantage of the phenomena and show their own opinions on Jin Yong's novels in many articles to meet the interests of the public.By doing so,they make themselves the focus in the pubhlic and get back their authority.their authority.Actually,the two disputes result from the cultural elites' efforts to regain their authority during the special historical period.However,the efforts indicate exactly the reason of these elites' degeneracy that inevitably brings about the decadence of their cultural studies.