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深水双锥型网箱的水动力估算
引用本文:刘健,夏泰淳,许柳雄.深水双锥型网箱的水动力估算[J].浙江海洋学院学报(自然科学版),2007,26(3):257-265.
作者姓名:刘健  夏泰淳  许柳雄
作者单位:上海水产大学工程学院,上海,200090
基金项目:上海市重点学科建设项目
摘    要:以流体力学基本理论为基础,对深水网箱的水动力阻力进行估算。用理想化的模型代替复杂多变的模型,把网箱所受阻力分为直杆、圆环、网衣3个部分,忽略其余部分的阻力。通过数学拟合得出简化的公式,误差被控制在允许的范围内。运用所得公式,按步骤对一网箱实例进行理论估算。比较模型试验与理论计算值,理论值一般比模型试验所得的网箱水阻力小10%左右。网箱各尺寸参数影响网箱的水动力特性。

关 键 词:深水网箱  双锥形  水动力阻力  理论计算
文章编号:1008-830X(2007)03-0257-09
收稿时间:2007-04-17
修稿时间:2007年4月17日

The Estimation of the Hydrodynamics of Two Cones Shaped Submersible Cages
LIU Jian,XIA Tai-chun,XU Liu-xiong.The Estimation of the Hydrodynamics of Two Cones Shaped Submersible Cages[J].Journal of Zhejiang Ocean University(Natural Science Edition),2007,26(3):257-265.
Authors:LIU Jian  XIA Tai-chun  XU Liu-xiong
Institution:Engineering College of Shanghai Fisheries University, Shanghai 200090, China
Abstract:The hydrodynamic resistance theoretical calculation of the submersible cage based on the basic theory of fluid mechanics.Using an idealized model to replace the complex and ever-changing model,the resistance of the cage suffered is divided into three parts: spar,round rim,and the fishing net,ignoring the rest resistance caused by other parts.Gain a simplified formula through mathematical fitting tools and keep the error in allowed limits.Estimate an example of cage step by step making use of the formula.Compared the theoretical calculation with the model test,the hydrodynamic resistance of theoretical value is sometimes lower than the model test 10%.The parameters of cage size have an effect on the hydrodynamic characteristics.
Keywords:submersible cage  two cones shaped  hydrodynamic resistance  theoretical calculation
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