大豆产业链利润分配及影响因素

通过对黑龙江省集贤县大豆产业链各环节相关主体的深入调查,剖析了黑龙江省集贤县大豆产业链各环节经营主体的成本收益情况.农户种植环节亏损严重,极大地打击了农户的种植积极性,其主要原因在于缺乏基本的农田水利设施;流通成本高导致中间商利润较低,缺乏收购动力;尽管加工企业有较高的利润,但是缺乏定价权.研究发现,大豆从种植到收割直至进入大豆深加工企业,利润在不同经营主体之间的分配从绝对量上来看,农户<中间商<企业.

Profit distribution and influencing factors of soybean industry chain

Based on a deep survey in Jixian County of Heilongjiang Province,the cost and benefit of each subject in the industry chain of soybean are analyzed.The main reason resulting in the peasant households′ serious loss is lacking farmland irrigation projects,so the serious loss makes the farmers lack enthusiasm for planting.Secondly,the cost of circulation is high,so the agent gets a low profit and lacks enthusiasm for acquisition.Finally,although the enterprises have higher profit than others,they have less advantages in price making.According to the survey,the peasant households′ benefit is the least,while the agents′ is the second and the enterprises′ is the most.