汉语句法网络的中心节点研究

以两种语体的汉语依存句法树库为基础, 根据词频及分布率统计结果, 选取3 个汉语虚词作为研究对象. 对提取的3 个虚词节点进行了节点度数、点出度、点入度、接近性、内接近性、外接近性、中间度等网络特征的统计, 并将这3 个节点从网络中移除, 对比分析网络前后的节点数、平均度、平均路径长度、网络直径、孤立节点数、最大范围、密度等网络特征的变化. 结果表明, 3 个虚词均是网络的中心节点, 但地位各有不同, 它们对网络整体结构的影响也有较大区别. 本研究不仅为汉语虚词的研究提供了新方法, 也为复杂网络中的节点特性研究提供了新的思路.

Central nodes of the Chinese syntactic networks

Based on two syntactic dependency treebanks built with two different styles of Chinese, a statistical study is conducted regarding word-frequency and distributions. We extracted three grammatical words as the research objects and analyzed their network features, including all degree, out-degree, in-degree, all closeness, in-closeness, out-closeness and betweenness. Then these three nodes were removed from the networks. We recorded and compared the network features of the two original networks and the three ...