西铁营花钹舞蹈的本体特征及形成原因

西铁营花钹大鼓是北京地区具有代表性的汉族民间舞蹈,民间称它为"大鼓老会"、"花钹挎鼓"等,是清代民众以进香修善为宗旨而自发组织的民间武会十三档之一。虽然在它的发展过程中,主要以香会的身份受到人们的关注,但是作为一种以肢体语言传情达意的民间舞蹈形式,花钹舞蹈对于研究明清时期民间舞蹈的发展概况有着十分重要的意义。研究西铁营花钹舞蹈,主要关注以下四个问题:西铁营花钹舞蹈的研究现状及研究意义;花钹舞蹈的动作特征;花钹舞蹈与大鼓、沉子的关系;形成花钹舞蹈动作特征的原因。

On the Ontology Characteristics and Formation Reasons of the Xi Tieying Flower Cymbals Dancel.

Tieying flower cymbals dance in Beijing area is a representative folk dance of the ethnic Han, which is also called, ＂big drum cymbals ＂ or ＂Flowers with cymbals＂ and so on. It is one of the thirteen files found by the folk organizations in Qing dynasty with the aim to burn incense while making a good vow at the same time. Although during the process of the development, it attracted the public attention as incense committee; however, as a kind of folk body language dance to express feelings , this dance form is of great significance for the study of the general development of folk dance during the Ming and Qing dynasties. This paper focus on Xi Tieying flower cymbals dance, mainly discusses the following status and research significance of the Xi Tieying flower cymbals dance; the relationship between the flower four questions： the current research cymbals dance; the action characteristic of the flower cymbals dance and big drum and heavy drum ; the formation characters of the flower cymbals dance.