结构相对数在结构分析运用中的费解

结构相对数是综合指标中最重要的指标之一,运用十分广泛.其理论内涵和算法似乎很完善,但在结构分析运用中常出现令人费解的情形,说明结构相对数还存在缺陷.通过推敲内涵,列示典型实例,显摆问题,分析产生问题的原因.指出必须区分总体基本结构和派生结构,在算法方面进一步细化,对派生结构的计算作例外规定,才能适应各种统计分析的需要.

Inexplicability of Structural Relative Number in Structure Analysis Application

Structural relative number is one of the most important indexes in the comprehensive indexes,and is widely used.The connotation of the theory and the algorithm seems to be perfect,but in the structural analysis,some puzzling situations often appear in operation,which suggests the presence of defects in the structural relative number.In this paper,through elaborating connotation,listing the typical examples,presenting the problems,and analysing the cause of the problem,it is pointed out that the general basic structure and derivative structure must be distinguished,further refinement must be made in the aspect of algorithm,exceptions must be provided for calculating the derived structure,so that the needs of various statistical analysis can be met.